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Long before explorers arrived, the Northwest Coast was one of the most densely populated areas of North America. These first people bring rich traditions, including unique art and architecture, that are still part of our daily lives.
Prince Rupert lies at the heart of the traditional territory of the Tsimshian First Nation. This territory is bordered by the traditional lands of the Gitxsan, Nisga'a, Haida and Heiltsuk people, many of whom today make their home in Prince Rupert as well as in their traditional communities along the coast. For countless generations these communities presented the familiar line of post and beam cedar houses along the forest's edge in sheltered bays, with magnificent canoes drawn up on the beach and tall crest poles telling the story of each house and family—and though there are similarities between the nations, each spoke a distinct language and led a unique way of life. The monumental art of the Northwest Coast cultures, today famous around the world, reflected the beliefs of the first people in the interconnectedness of all things, and the strength of family networks.
Northwest Coast nations are best known for their monumental art, and you will see towering totem poles in Prince Rupert and throughout the region. Often, as impressive as the poles, is the commanding backdrop of their original locations. Visitors are welcome to visit First Nations communities, and are sure to find the journey to be almost as pleasant as the destination. Each place is unique and interesting, and whether you travel by air, water or road, the scenery is breathtaking.
Many of the most famous Northwest Coast artists live and work in Prince Rupert. You will find original sculpture, prints, and jewellery, and possibly be able to observe artists at work.
Many visitors begin their exploration of the Northwest Coast at the longhouse-style building that houses the Museum of Northern British Columbia . As you explore the museum galleries you will discover the rich diversity of Northwest Coast nations and their unique ceremonial art. A Carving Shed is operated by the Museum of Northern British Columbia, and is located near the Museum. This building is a working studio for First Nations artists. The artists work on their own schedule, but visitors are welcome and can sometimes have the opportunity to watch the artists at work. The Museum’s new Longhouse, located near the Carving Shed, also allows visitors to experience the living culture of the First Nations of the Northwest Coast. Here visitors can join in a rich legacy of ancient drama, dance and song.
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